Simple Fertilizer Calculator

Enter your fertilizer's N-P-K, your container, and how strong to feed. We'll tell you how much to add. Feeding through a siphon mixer or injector instead? Switch the mode to get the concentrate for the injector's ratio.

About this tool: Simple Fertilizer Calculator
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About this tool: Simple Fertilizer Calculator

Reading N-P-K

They are percentages by weight, so 10 lb of 10-10-10 holds 1 lb of each. But P is phosphate (actual phosphorus is 44% of it) and K is potash (actual potassium is 83%). A historical convention from reporting nutrients as oxides. It matters the moment you compare a label against a soil test.

Multi-part systems

A "Part A / Part B" system is formulated to be used together, so each part does not get dosed to the full target on its own; most carry little or none of at least one nutrient, and dosing one alone would overshoot the others. Instead, the parts are blended in the mix ratio you set (equal parts by default), and that combined blend is what's dosed to your target strength. Each part's own amount is then that total split back out by its share of the mix.

Spoon measures

A spoon measures volume, a rate is a weight. Fine for houseplants; weigh it for a target ppm.

Over- and underfeeding

Salts pull water out of roots: scorched edges, wilting in damp compost, white crust. For containers, weak and often.

Salt buildup

A pot is a closed system, so salts build up even when every dose was correct. Leach monthly: plain water until it runs freely out, and discard it.

Common errors

  • Never feed a dry plant. Water first.
  • Do not feed a sick plant back to health. Diagnose first.
  • High nitrogen builds leaves, which is wrong for fruiting.
  • Ease off in winter. Low light cannot use a summer schedule.