Lawn Watering Calculator

Find out how much water your lawn needs and how to deliver it: inches per week, days per week, and how many minutes to run each zone (with cycle-and-soak so it soaks in instead of running off).

About this tool: how long should you water a lawn?
  1. 1

    Sprinkler Output

    Set six straight-sided cans around the zone, run it 10 minutes, and pour them into one can. The depth is inches per hour. This plan uses 0.5 in an hour.

  2. 2

    Early Watering

    Between 4 and 8 a.m. the least is lost to evaporation, and the blades dry off in the day, which limits disease.

  3. 3

    Cycle and soak

    One cycle per session is fine on this soil. Water that pools or runs off means the cycles need splitting.

  4. 4

    Depth Check

    The lawn is the best gauge. Water when it turns grayish-blue or footprints still show an hour later, and wet it about 5 inches deep. If it's soggy, hold off.

  5. 5

    Rainfall

    Rain counts toward the week. This week's 0 in is already subtracted from the plan. Update it each week.

Related Tools

Lawn Fertilizer Calculator

How much nitrogen your grass needs over a year, split into feedings that land in the 0.5 to 1.0 lb window, in pounds of the bag you own.

Open the calculator

Seeding & Overseeding Calculator

Pounds of seed for a new lawn or an overseed, the window to sow it in, and how to water it through the first month.

Open the calculator

Lime Calculator

Whether the lawn needs lime at all, and how many bags of which kind if it does, worked out without a soil test.

Open the calculator

Degree Day & Chill Hour Calculator

When to apply crabgrass pre-emergent, and when billbugs and Japanese beetles appear, based on this year's heat.

Open the calculator
About this tool: how long should you water a lawn?

Inches of water

Two sprinklers running the same half hour deliver very different amounts. Cool-season lawns need 1 to 1.5 inches a week in a mild summer, rain included. The same grass in a hotter climate loses more to heat and needs up to about 2 inches, which is why this tool asks for your zone. Most warm-season grasses need 25 to 50% less than Kentucky bluegrass or tall fescue in the same place, buffalograss least of all (sources).

Catch-Can Test

Set six straight-sided cans around the zone, run it exactly 10 minutes, then pour them all into one can. Its depth in inches is the zone's rate in inches per hour. Rotors run about 0.25 to 0.75 in/hr and spray heads 1 to 2.5, so a schedule copied from someone else can be far off.

Deep and infrequent

A few deep soakings a week, not a little daily. Aim to wet the top 5 inches. To check, push a shovel in after watering and look at how far down the soil is wet.

Early Watering

4 to 8 a.m. Evening watering leaves blades wet overnight, which invites fungal disease.

Summer dormancy

A brown lawn is dormant, not dead. Half an inch every two or three weeks keeps the crowns alive. What kills a dormant lawn is watering it just enough to wake it up, over and over.