Soil Test Calculator

Enter your soil report and targets, and get exactly what to add (lime, gypsum, and fertilizer rates) to bring each field to your targets. Save each lab report, compare them side by side, and chart how your soil has changed.

Type in the pH, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium from your soil test, and it works out what to add and how much.

About this tool: how to read a soil test

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About this tool: how to read a soil test

pH and buffer pH

pH is how acidic the soil is now. Buffer pH is how hard it resists changing, and it sets the lime rate: two soils can read 5.5 and need completely different amounts. Without one, the rate is estimated from texture.

Lime timing

Six to twelve months for the full change. Only fine particles react, so compare bags on ENM, ECCE or CCE. Split anything over 50 lb per 1,000 sq ft. Lowering pH is much harder than raising it.

Gypsum

It supplies calcium and sulphur and does not change pH. It will not loosen ordinary compacted clay. It is worth using on sodic soil.

Salinity and sodium

ECe is how much dissolved salt is in the soil. Salt holds water against the root, so a plant on saline ground wilts in wet soil. It leaches out. SAR is sodium measured against the calcium and magnesium competing with it. Sodium on the exchange sites disperses clay, and dispersed clay seals the profile.

Above ECe 4 dS/m a soil is saline. Above SAR 13 it is sodic. Above both, saline-sodic.

Sodic Soil

A sodic soil is never leached first. Water with no calcium in it strips the salt that is keeping the clay flocculated and seals the ground, and the job gets bigger than it started. Gypsum goes on first, gets worked in, and the leaching water follows it.

P and K test values

40 ppm phosphorus is what one extractant pulled out, not what is in your soil. Bray, Mehlich-3 and Olsen are not interchangeable, so stay with one lab.

Sampling

  • Take 10 to 15 cores and mix them. One core is meaningless.
  • Consistent depth: 3 to 4 inches for turf, 6 to 8 for beds.
  • Different areas are different tests.
  • Not soon after liming, or you are testing the application.
  • Retest the same way every three years.